Zelya Energy

Zelya Energy advises operators, investors, and lenders in relation to photovoltaic power plants, combining expertise across energy and finance.

Industry and market experience

Our team has worked on several hundred MW of projects, with the largest approaching 150 MW, providing support on regulatory issues, site selection, development, grid connection, and the delivery and assembly of photovoltaic equipment.

Understanding investor requirements

Our teams are responsive and have strong writing skills, essential for both project finance stakeholders and private equity investors.

Once risks are identified, our recommendations also cover investment conditions precedent designed to mitigate them.

Targeted support to facilitate acquisitions

Due diligence validates the technical and regulatory assumptions underpinning a company’s or project’s financial model: What is the actual and forecast generation capacity of the solar plant? What is its availability rate? Is the grid connection optimal? Are the inverters suitable? Is an extension or refurbishment project appropriate given the site and resource?

Our consultants’ technical and regulatory expertise enables them to critically assess business plans, oversee audits required to verify installations, and provide an informed opinion on the quality of operations and maintenance.

This expertise is central to risk assessment, safeguarding acquisitions through recommendations on conditions precedent, and providing robust inputs for the economic models that underpin investment decisions.

Due diligence, photovoltaic solar park audit

Representative Assignments

Validation of site, resource, equipment selection, and connection/assembly scheme

Review of permitting procedures, building authorizations, and environmental constraints

Validation of production assumptions and tariff structures

Financial modelling and valuation

Performance analysis, failure risk, insurance, and O&M conditions

Recommendations on investment conditions precedent

Services for investors

Regulatory due diligence

Technical due diligence

Assessment of grid connection conditions

Performance and failure risk analysis

Financial valuation

Due diligence provider, audit of photovoltaic solar park

Regulatory due diligence

Objectives

Regulatory due diligence assesses regulatory risks for the buyer and provides recommendations on additional steps, as well as conditions precedent, to secure the rights of the project company holding construction and/or operating permits.

It includes review of the following documents:

Operation: operating declaration or operating permit

Grid connection: technical and financial proposal, connection agreement, grid access contract

Construction and operation: building permits (including application file, impact study, public inquiry), other required authorizations

Land and access rights: leases, easements, compensation agreements, property titles

Offtake: purchase obligation certificate, contract with EDF Obligation d’Achat, invoices

Operations: O&M contracts and insurance policies

Content / Deliverable

Based on this analysis, a report is delivered including regulatory risk assessment, recommendations on additional steps, and conditions precedent to secure the buyer’s rights to the project or plant.

Zelya Energy provides an opinion on:

Consistency of information with the project and its sponsor

Missing elements or possible amendments

Recommended conditions precedent to ensure project quality and bankability

Technical audit and diagnostic performance and maintenance of photovoltaic solar park

Technical due diligence

Objectives

Technical due diligence complements regulatory reviews by confirming technical characteristics and quantifying uncertainties and risks related to expected production.

Its objectives are to:

Identify inconsistencies between design, operation, and maintenance conditions

Confirm technical features: resource, losses, efficiency, availability, production

Assess risks and uncertainties that may affect performance

Provide realistic assumptions for the financial model

Recommend and prioritize conditions precedent for a purchase offer

Content / Steps

To determine production estimates and assess related risks, we:

Collect and analyze key documents: equipment supply contracts, O&M and insurance agreements, grid connection contracts, resource and production studies

Analyze technology and assess overall equipment sizing

Review resource and yield studies

Analyze technical clauses in contracts: efficiency, availability, production guarantees, insurance coverage

Provide recommendations and oversee additional audits or on-site tests as required