Zelya Energy

Audit and due diligence of hydroelectric assets

Zelya Energy conducts performance analyses, audits of dams and turbines in operation, as well as rehabilitation projects (legacy power stations, mills, historic rights of use, etc.).

Our firm relies on an in-house team of highly qualified, multidisciplinary engineers and specialized experts, covering a wide range of hydro structures.

In particular, our services address the following areas:

  • Analysis of operation and maintenance practices
  • Flow monitoring and modeling of guaranteed availability rates
  • On-site inspections and assessment of the actual condition of hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical equipment
  • Definition of investment scenarios and profitability studies
  • Development of scripts to collect and integrate production and equipment status data
  • Design of software applications for production analysis and performance optimization

Each year, our team conducts feasibility studies and carries out technical and financial assessments of project sites and hydro plants, from a few hundred kW to several MW.

Thanks to our strong understanding of market dynamics and deep knowledge of renewable asset profitability, we provide comprehensive solutions that meet both operational needs in the field and strategic requirements at management level.

Technical due diligence of hydroelectric dams

Hydropower Technical Due Diligence

Objectives

Technical due diligence complements regulatory due diligence. It validates the technical characteristics of a hydro plant and quantifies the uncertainties and risks associated with projected output.

Specifically, it aims to:

Identify inconsistencies between sizing, production, and O&M practices

Confirm key technical features: flows, losses, efficiency, availability, output

Quantify uncertainties and risks that could negatively impact performance

Recommend realistic assumptions for integration into the financial model

Recommend and prioritize conditions precedent in the context of a purchase offer

Content / Steps

To determine production assumptions and assess uncertainties, we:

Collect and review documents: O&M contracts, insurance, grid access, resource studies, hydraulic history, etc.

Perform technological analysis and assess equipment sizing

Review contract clauses: efficiency, availability, output guarantees

Analyze maintenance and production reports

Conduct quantitative and qualitative analysis of availability rates

Grid connection studies for hydropower plants

Assessment of Grid Connection Conditions

Objectives

This study complements technical due diligence. It evaluates whether the internal electrical design and operating conditions are compatible with grid requirements, and whether connection is technically and economically optimized.

More specifically, it aims to:

Identify inconsistencies between plant infrastructure and grid connection

Validate the technical characteristics of the connection

Quantify risks that could impact generation

Recommend realistic assumptions for the financial model

List and prioritize conditions precedent or possible improvements

Learn more: Optimization and negotiation of grid connection conditions

Audit of hydroelectric equipment condition

Audit of Equipment Condition

Objectives

This audit complements technical due diligence. It is based on site visits, historical records of maintenance and investments, and concession requirements if applicable.

It verifies whether hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical equipment are in good condition, and identifies corrective measures and spare parts required.

Specifically, it aims to:

Establish an inventory of installed equipment

Assess the condition and maintenance of equipment

Identify measures required before or after a transaction

Recommend and prioritize conditions precedent, corrective actions, or spare parts stocking

Content / Steps

The scope of an on-site audit depends on the conclusions of the technical due diligence, performance assessments, and warranty reviews. Visual inspection and targeted tests (infrared, vibration analysis, insulation testing, etc.) may be carried out on representative equipment.

The audit generally covers penstocks, switchgear, generators, power electronics, gearboxes, and other core components.

Performance and failure risk analysis of hydro plants

Performance and Failure Risk Assessment

Objectives

This assessment identifies causes of under-performance in operating hydro plants and quantifies the impact of maintenance practices on availability. It verifies whether warranties and O&M conditions are optimal.

Specifically, it aims to:

Estimate guaranteed and non-guaranteed unavailability

Identify root causes of downtime

Recommend technical assumptions for financial modeling

Advise on equipment requiring additional audits or tests

Assess adequacy of warranties and guaranteed availability

Content / Steps

The assessment includes:

Review of production, O&M reports, contracts, and failure logs

Estimation of on-site flow characteristics and unavailability rates

Analysis of preventive and corrective maintenance frequency and duration

Review of maintenance efficiency and alignment with site conditions

Simulation of actual power curves and estimation of output, efficiency, and operating hours

Software applications for hydropower plant management

Hydropower Applications for Monitoring and Performance Optimization

Our applications provide real-time dashboards including:

Availability rate of each turbine and plant

Key technical parameters (oil, temperature, sound, etc.)

Outage origins, occurrences, and associated production losses

Theoretical vs. actual production based on observed flows

Our platforms are:

Responsive and accessible on smartphones, tablets, and computers

Integrated across departments: technical, management, finance

Intuitive and user-friendly

Customizable for targeted analyses (daily, monthly, etc.)

Exportable in multiple formats (jpg, xls, pdf)

More information is available here.

Information:

Call us at +33.4.93.71.33.11 or contact by Form

Description & Summary

Zelya Energy - technical study office - expertise in hydroelectric power plants; pico, micro plants and hydraulic concessions.

Zelya Enegry provides technical audits to investors in hydropower projects and power plants, as one of the major French energy consultant. Our energy advisors help you review all documentation and Operation and Maintenance trackrecords.

Our study office carries out audits and site visits as part of due diligence
Other related services: Assistance in project management and feasibility studies of projects and hydroelectric structures;
 experts in fish passages, flap dams, mobile, environmental, impact studies; study for transaction; regulatory analysis, expertise on the new tariff orders: renovation order; rehabilitation, profitability...;Other information on the services of the firm in terms of hydraulic energy.

The specifications of the concession: a key document to be analysed in detail

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/docs/Hydro%20final%20May%202018.final.pdf

https://energypedia.info/images/b/bc/Macedonia_Water_Concession_Agreement.pdf 

Zelya Energy assist purchasers and hydropower plants operators in the analysis of technical failure, and in the optimisation of hydro production and maintenance.